
50 year old pleasant male, he has been following our clinic for nearly six years. He migrated from India. I enjoy seeing him. He is a known diabetic, diagnosed approximately at the age of 30s, hypertension. Before he started seeing me he was evaluated for anemia and he was found to have iron deficiency anemia( confirmed by low ferritin and Iron saturation) and he was treated with iron pills( ferrous sulphate)
Diagnosis Of Iron Deficicny Anemia
- Hemoglobin less than usual range - normal range 14-16
-Low red cell volumve - MCV less than 80
-Ferritin - low or normal for anemia
- Iron Sturation - less than 20 ( I do not consider serum iron is a good indicator of iron deficicny anemia)
Work up
We're going to discuss more about iron deficiency anemia in this patient. He had iron deficiency anemia, and any male patient with iron deficiency anemia we had to look for any problems in the stomach or colon. He needs both upper GI endoscopy and colonoscopy. I saw him approximately first time 2019 and I advised him a colonoscopy and upper GI endoscopy. He did not get it done due to insurance reasons and other reasons. Finally he got it done approximately 2 years ago, and he was found to have ulcerative colitis.
Our patient is lucky. He had ulcerative colitis, but he didn't have strictures colon or perforation or other complications are for ulcerative colitis or cancer. He's on treatment for ulcerative colitis and he's following with a gastroenterologist.
Message
Iron deficicny anemia in males need both endoscope and colonoscope to rule out Gastro intestinal problems causing bleeding and absorption problems
Always discuss labs face to face for understanding labs , disease causing abnormal labs and evaluation
Coming up soon: Why ulcerative colitis is becoming more prevalent and advise to his children
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